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	<title>Eat Drink Politics &#187; politics</title>
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	<description>Michele Simon has been writing and speaking about food politics and food industry marketing and lobbying tactics since 1996.</description>
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		<title>2012: The Year to Stop Playing Nice</title>
		<link>http://www.eatdrinkpolitics.com/2011/12/20/2012-the-year-to-stop-playing-nice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.eatdrinkpolitics.com/2011/12/20/2012-the-year-to-stop-playing-nice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 06:20:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michele</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Big Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GMOs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupy movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.appetiteforprofit.com/?p=1252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Instead of a potentially depressing year-in-review post, I decided to look ahead. (But do see Andy Bellatti&#8217;s amusing compilation of 2011 food news.) Given all the defeats and set-backs this year due to powerful food industry lobbying, the good food movement should by now be collectively shouting: I am mad as hell and I&#8217;m not [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Instead of a potentially depressing year-in-review post, I decided to look ahead. (But do see Andy Bellatti&#8217;s amusing <a href="http://smallbites.andybellatti.com/?p=8359">compilation</a> of 2011 food news.) Given all the defeats and set-backs this year due to powerful food industry lobbying, the good food movement should by now be collectively shouting: <em>I am mad as hell and I&#8217;m not going to take it anymore</em>.</p>
<p>If you feel that way, I have two words of advice: get political.</p>
<p><span id="more-1252"></span>I don&#8217;t mean to ignore the very real successes: <a href="http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentid=2011/12/0516.xml&amp;contentidonly=true" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">increases in farmers markets</a>, innovative and inspiring programs such as <a href="http://foodcorps.org/">Food Corps</a>, and an increasingly diverse food justice movement, just to name a few. But lately, at least when it comes to kids and junk food, we&#8217;ve been getting our <a href="http://www.appetiteforprofit.com/2011/12/17/congress-to-kids-drop-dead/" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">butts kicked</a>.</p>
<p>And it&#8217;s not just because corporations have more money to lobby, of course they do. It&#8217;s that too often, we&#8217;re not even in the game. Or, we tend to give up too easily. While I know many food justice advocates who understand this is a political fight over control of the food system, sadly I cannot say the same thing about some of my public health colleagues. Too many nonprofits, foundations, and professionals are playing it safe, afraid to take on the harder fights.</p>
<p>A politician from Maine I interviewed for my book was complaining to me about how food industry lobbyists were in his state capital every single day, while public health sent the occasional volunteer. His sage advice to us advocates: &#8220;You may be out-gunned, but you have to bring a gun.&#8221;</p>
<p>Moreover, many groups have shown that you don&#8217;t always even need a bigger gun. The small but impressive organization, Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood proved that this summer when it won an important <a href="http://www.commercialfreechildhood.org/actions/scholasticvictory.html" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">victory against Scholastic</a> regarding its corporate-sponsored materials. How did they do it? A combination of smart campaigning and effective media. Not by playing nice.</p>
<p>Many public health folks I know are more comfortable with research and data than politics and lobbying. But if we are to make real progress, that has to change. Back in May, after a series of defeats, my colleague Nancy Huehnergarth wrote a great <a href="http://www.appetiteforprofit.com/2011/05/16/in-the-war-against-big-food-money-and-messaging-trump-science-guest-post-by-nancy-huehnergarth/" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">call-to-action</a>. She noted how public health advocates and its funders are &#8220;very genteel&#8221; and that when industry lobbying beats us back, advocates just want more science, believing that the new data &#8220;will finally convince policymakers and the public to take action.&#8221; But it doesn&#8217;t work that way, as she explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>The reality is that when going up against deep-pocketed, no-holds barred opponents like Big Food, Big Beverage and Big Agriculture, public health’s focus on science and evidence is easily trumped by money and messaging. If public health advocates don’t start rolling up their sleeves and using some of the same tactics used by industry, progress in this fight to create a safe, healthy, sustainable food system is going to move very slowly.</p></blockquote>
<p>OK, now for some good news. We are already seeing positive signs that indeed, the food movement is getting more political. Recent defeats are helping to mobilize people even more, as folks realize the food industry is not playing nice, so we can&#8217;t either. Here then, are just a few signs of hope for 2012:</p>
<p>1) The growing political movement opposing genetically-engineered foods, which includes a huge <a href="http://justlabelit.org/">Just Label It </a>campaign with an impressive list of <a href="http://justlabelit.org/about/partners">supporters</a>. Stay tuned also for the 2012 <a href="http://www.labelgmos.org/">ballot initiative in California to label GMOs</a>.</p>
<p>2) Powerful nonprofit organizations (who don&#8217;t shy away from politics) getting involved for the first time in nutrition policy. For example, the Environmental Working Group&#8217;s recent <a href="http://www.ewg.org/report/sugar_in_childrens_cereals">report</a> on sugary cereals called out the utter <a href="http://www.appetiteforprofit.com/2011/12/07/twinkies-for-breakfast-kids-cereals-fail-industrys-own-nutrition-guidelines/" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">failure</a> of Big Food&#8217;s voluntary nutrition guidelines on marketing to children. Given EWG&#8217;s one million-plus supporters, I can&#8217;t wait to see where they go with this issue in 2012.</p>
<p>3) Increasing coverage in mainstream media that food industry marketing (and not just personal responsibility) bears much of the blame for the nation&#8217;s public health crisis. Examples include a front page story in a recent Sunday edition of the <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/12/11/MNRV1MAK70.DTL">San Francisco Chronicle</a> and Mark Bittman&#8217;s weekly Opinionator column in the <a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/category/mark-bittman/" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">New York Times</a>, which is consistently smart and hard-hitting.</p>
<p>4) Speaking of media, as traditional investigative journalism outlets have become more scarce, a new breed of reporters may be born from an innovative project just launched in November: <a href="http://thefern.org/">Food and Environmental Reporting Network</a>. Its mission is to &#8220;produce investigative journalism on the subjects of food, agriculture, and environmental health in partnership with local and national media outlets.&#8221; Judging from its first in-depth <a href="http://thefern.org/2011/11/milk-and-water-dont-mix/">report</a> on dairy CAFOs in New Mexico, I am looking forward to more in 2012.</p>
<p>5) Finally, the Occupy movement, while still very young, has already inspired a number of food politics offshoots. As I <a href="http://www.appetiteforprofit.com/2011/10/24/what-to-do-after-food-day-join-the-occupy-movement/" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">wrote</a> after Food Day, several others have penned calls to action showing the deep connections between corporate control of the food supply and economic injustice. (If you read just one, Tom Philpott&#8217;s <a href="http://motherjones.com/environment/2011/10/food-industry-monopoly-occupy-wall-street">Foodies, Get Thee to Occupy Wall Street</a> should convince you.) Also, the amazing grassroots organization <a href="http://www.fooddemocracynow.org/">Food Democracy Now</a> (based in Iowa) recently organized an &#8220;Occupy Wall Street Farmers&#8217; March&#8221; to bring the message that family farmers are also the 99%. (Read organizer Dave Murphy&#8217;s moving <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dave-murphy/video-farmers-march-with-_b_1149622.html">account</a> of the successful event and watch the videos of the passionate speakers &#8211; I promise you will be inspired.)</p>
<p>There are many other amazing groups, farmers, and eaters organizing all over the country (and the world) to take back our food supply from corporate profiteers. We&#8217;ve got plenty of challenges ahead, with the farm bill up for renewal and more school food nutrition standards to fight for, just for starters. I am hopeful that next year we will see the food movement get even more political. I just hope I can also say, by the end of 2012, that it was the year more of my public health colleagues joined in.</p>
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		<title>Congress to Kids: Drop Dead</title>
		<link>http://www.eatdrinkpolitics.com/2011/12/17/congress-to-kids-drop-dead/</link>
		<comments>http://www.eatdrinkpolitics.com/2011/12/17/congress-to-kids-drop-dead/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 23:39:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michele</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Big Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Child Nutrition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry Tactics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing to Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advertising regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[junk food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lobbying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nutrition labeling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school food policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[targeted marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voluntary self-regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.appetiteforprofit.com/?p=1162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last month, when Congress declared pizza a vegetable, it was hard to believe things could get much worse. But never underestimate politicians&#8217; ability to put corporate interests ahead of children&#8217;s health. In the massive budget bill just passed, Congress stuck in language to require the Federal Trade Commission to conduct a cost/benefit analysis before finalizing [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last month, when Congress <a href="http://www.appetiteforprofit.com/2011/11/17/whats-missing-from-the-pizza-as-vegetable-reporting/" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">declared pizza a vegetable</a>, it was hard to believe things could get much worse. But never underestimate politicians&#8217; ability to put corporate interests ahead of children&#8217;s health. In the massive budget bill just passed, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/lawmakers-want-cost-benefit-analysis-on-child-food-marketing-restrictions/2011/12/15/gIQAdqxywO_story.html">Congress stuck in language</a> to require the Federal Trade Commission to conduct a cost/benefit analysis before finalizing a report that would provide the food industry with <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/os/2011/04/110428foodmarketproposedguide.pdf" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">science-based nutrition guidelines</a> for marketing to children. Experts from four federal agencies put heads together, and for the past two years have tried to complete its charge (which ironically, <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/04/foodmarket.shtm">came from Congress</a> in the first place) amidst powerful industry push-back.</p>
<p><span id="more-1162"></span>An objective approach is badly needed because <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-f-jacobson/healthy-kids-foods-not-healthy_b_987155.html">Big Food&#8217;s own lame voluntary rules allow such sugar atrocities as Reese&#8217;s Puffs cereal and Kool-Aid</a> to be marketed to kids. But this latest political delay tactic makes no sense because it&#8217;s entirely voluntary for industry to adopt any final guidelines. As Margo Wootan, nutrition policy director for the Center for Science in the Public Interest, <a href="http://cspinet.org/new/201112161.html">noted</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Doing a cost-benefit analysis makes sense for regulations that require companies to actually do something. But there is no cost associated with something that is totally voluntary.</p></blockquote>
<p>Where then, is this idea coming from? Specifically, before its report is made final, FTC must now attempt to comply with Executive Order 13563. What&#8217;s that? Bear with me, as some history is in order.</p>
<p>The order derives from a nasty right-wing deregulation policy that dates back (surprise!) to the Reagan administration. The <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/inforeg_default" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a> (OIRA) may sound innocuous, but over the past 30 years, it has become the best tool Corporate America has to kill proposed rules it doesn&#8217;t like. It acts as a gigantic hoop an agency must jump through to prove societal benefits outweigh economic costs, tacked on to an already stringent regulatory rule-making process. Here&#8217;s how Huffington Post Washington correspondent Dan Froomkin <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/13/cass-sunstein-obama-ambivalent-regulator-czar_n_874530.html">explains</a> it:</p>
<blockquote><p>OIRA analysts are supposed to rigorously examine proposed regulations and reject or revise them as necessary, based on interagency concerns and whether the costs of policy proposals outweigh their benefits.</p></blockquote>
<p>This &#8220;regulatory bottleneck by design&#8221; has been a huge success for business interests over the years:</p>
<blockquote><p>Since Ronald Reagan opened the OIRA office in 1981, Republicans have used it to particular advantage to pursue an anti-regulatory agenda, defanging environmental rules on things like water runoff and climate change &#8212; even blocking attempts to collect information that might lead to regulations.</p></blockquote>
<p>Despite promises by President Obama to develop a new approach and some positive efforts early on to reverse Bush-era oppressive policies, this past January the White House, as Froomkin explains: &#8220;finally issued a <a href="http://ombwatch.org/node/11465" target="“_hplink&quot;">limp executive order</a> that basically reaffirmed the principles that had been guiding the office for years.&#8221; So much for change. The effect has been that all &#8220;significant executive-branch regulations&#8221; must get approval from OIRA before being proposed or finalized. That&#8217;s some bottleneck. (For more on deregulation and its impacts on health and safety under the Obama administration see <a href="http://www.ombwatch.org/node/11485">OMB Watch</a>.)</p>
<p>Which brings us back to junk food marketing to children. Remember, any final federal recommendations on nutrition guidelines would be voluntary. The entire process was never to result in regulations<em>.</em> This summer, FTC&#8217;s David Vladeck, director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection, wrote a frankly worded and humorous <a href="http://business.ftc.gov/blog/2011/07/whats-table">blog post</a> in response to a massive industry freak-out <a href="http://www.ana.net/content/show/id/21504">led by the advertising lobby</a> warning of &#8220;suppression of unprecedented amounts of advertising&#8221; to children. (Wasn&#8217;t that the idea?)</p>
<p>Vladeck tried to calm industry fears by explaining the FTC is just reporting to Congress, which &#8220;provides no basis for law enforcement action.&#8221; He repeated: <em>&#8220;This is a report to Congress, not a rulemaking proceeding, so there’s no proposed government regulation.&#8221;</em> And he added, just in case industry still didn&#8217;t get it: &#8220;<em>A report is not a law, a regulation, or an order, and it can’t be enforced</em>.&#8221; (my emphasis)</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re still with me, even if you didn&#8217;t attend law school, you may be wondering by now, how could Congress require that an executive order <em>intended for proposed agency regulations</em> apply to a report that &#8220;provides no basis for law enforcement action?&#8221;</p>
<p>Good question. I&#8217;ve been asking a few of my lawyer colleagues the same thing and they agree it makes no legal sense. Public health attorney Mark Gottlieb, executive director of the <a href="http://www.phaionline.org/">Public Health Advocacy Institute</a>, which also fights the tobacco industry, told me he thinks the executive order only applies to formal rule-making and &#8220;does not seem to apply to promulgation of voluntary guidelines that go to great pains to avoid regulating industry.&#8221;</p>
<p>In other words, FTC is likely on solid legal ground to go ahead and release its final report to Congress without conducting any cost/benefit analysis. But I doubt we will ever see the final report. (We do have the <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/os/2011/04/110428foodmarketproposedguide.pdf" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">proposed version</a>, which can still be used to stick it to industry, as the Environmental Working Group recently did in its damning <a href="http://www.ewg.org/report/sugar_in_childrens_cereals">report on sugary cereals</a>.)</p>
<p>This wouldn&#8217;t be the first time Congress overstepped its legal boundaries. As I argued with the pizza-as-vegetable debacle, <em><a href="http://www.appetiteforprofit.com/2011/11/17/whats-missing-from-the-pizza-as-vegetable-reporting/" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">Congress hijacked the USDA regulatory process to do the food industry’s bidding</a>.</em> Here, it&#8217;s not exactly the regulatory process that&#8217;s been superseded, because the report FTC is trying to release is voluntary, but Congress is just as wrong.</p>
<p>Apparently, it wasn&#8217;t enough for the food, advertising, and media industries to spend $37 million <a href="http://reporting.sunlightfoundation.com/2011/Food_and_media_companies_lobby/">lobbying</a> this year to get its way. Nor has the multi-year delay of this entire process thanks to ongoing <a href="http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2011/07/junk-food-industry-determined-to-target-kids/">corporate bullying</a> sufficed. How about making bogus &#8220;job loss&#8221; claims or (for the top Chutzpah Award) <a href="http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2011/11/eating-fruits-and-vegetables-is-no-job-killer/">warning</a> that we&#8217;d have to import more produce if kids actually ate their fruits and vegetables? Still not enough.</p>
<p>Industry keeps right on lobbying, it&#8217;s what they do best. And for Congress, it&#8217;s just business as usual. But the very real consequence of maintaining the status quo is that children will continue to be exploited for their emotional vulnerability, while getting lured into bad eating habits that can last a lifetime.</p>
<p>Cost/benefit analysis? Industry benefits, while children pay the cost.</p>
<p>Postscript: Thanks to CSPI&#8217;s Margo Wootan for sharing this take action <a href="https://secure2.convio.net/cspi/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&amp;page=UserAction&amp;id=1259" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow">link</a> &#8211; tell the Obama administration, don&#8217;t let Congress and the food industry win this fight.</p>
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		<title>Great New Resource on Legislation</title>
		<link>http://www.eatdrinkpolitics.com/2010/03/05/great-new-resource-on-legislation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.eatdrinkpolitics.com/2010/03/05/great-new-resource-on-legislation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 13:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michele</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Public Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://msimon.dsdinteractive.com/?p=55</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University has launched an amazing new searchable database for pending and enacted legislation, both at the federal and state levels. You can search by either state or issue, such as school nutrition or soda taxes. I&#8217;ve been tracking legislation for years on both food and [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University has launched an amazing new searchable database for pending and enacted legislation, both at the federal and state levels. You can search by either state or issue, such as school nutrition or soda taxes. I&#8217;ve been tracking legislation for years on both food and alcohol and I know how limited the tools out there are. This is truly a fantastic contribution to the field of food policy. Check it out <a href="http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/legislation/">here</a>.</p>
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